Category: Regulations

Coinbase has introduced a new crypto lending service aimed at institutional clients in the U.S, in a move to replace fallen players such as Genesis and BlockFi. The service allows clients to lend money in crypto assets with more collateral than the loan amount, adjusted daily. This initiative has already raised over $57 million. Unlike similarly failed services, the focus here is strictly on institutions, which provides a safety net against previous issues. However, critics express concerns about its potential to expose institutions to extra risks due to crypto volatility.

“The report reveals $700 million spent by lawyers and consultants following the collapse of several digital asset firms, renewing discussions around the complexity of digital asset regulations. With companies like FTX and Celsius amounting $326.8 million and $186.5 million in legal fees respectively, the lack of clear regulations is leading to increased costs and uncertainty, potentially hindering the adoption of cryptocurrencies by new investors.”

A survey conducted by Axios, Generation Lab, and Syracuse University reveals diverging opinions among computer science professors regarding AI governance. While 37% propose a dedicated “Department of AI” for regulation, 16% believe Congress should handle these AI regulations. However, there’s notable skepticism about AI’s potential to replace human tasks.

According to a survey by the World Federation of Exchanges, 41% of firms offer crypto services, while a third refuse due to regulatory concerns and fear of scams. Centralized exchanges record higher volumes despite higher fees, triggering skepticism about market instability and need for uniform regulations.

“80 Chinese accounts promoting cryptocurrency were shut down on Sina Weibo, raising concerns about blockchain freedoms. These accounts, with 8 million followers, were part of ongoing crackdowns following China’s 2021 cryptocurrency ban with primary objective of protecting property safety.”

Japan’s top financial regulator, the Financial Services Agency (FSA), has proposed changes to the country’s tax laws regarding digital asset profits. This move aims to better align Japan’s stance on cryptocurrencies with global standards, reduce financial burdens on local businesses, and foster innovation within the blockchain industry.

“In the volatile, uncertain world of cryptocurrency, it isn’t the mining companies or exchanges that are most profitable, but the lawyers, accountants, and consultants, whose wealth originates from the industry’s instability. Its high legal, accounting, and consultancy fees, reaching $700 million in 2022-23, result from complex, time-consuming bankruptcy cases.”

ECB executive Fabio Panetta recently detailed the European Commission’s plans for a digital Euro, asserting this could establish Europe as a leader in central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). The mission focuses on safeguarding European monetary sovereignty, preserving fiscal freedom, and ensuring privacy and data security. However, concerns remain over the compatibility of a digital Euro with existing financial structures.

The digital euro by the European Union could face obstacles in non-euro states due to necessary international agreements between the EU and third-countries. Complex issues surrounding Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) usage, like unresolved legal queries concerning usage and jurisdiction, may hinder its implementation.

South Korea’s KEB Hana Bank partners with BitGo, a leader in crypto custody and security, to offer digital asset custody services from 2024. The partnership is expected to enhance consumer protection and trust in South Korea’s digital asset market and improve the quality of Hana Bank’s digital asset custody operations. The collaboration also aims to capitalize on blockchain security technology, backed by BitGo’s recent funding of $100 million.

Japan’s Financial Services Agency is looking to change its tax code related to digital assets, potentially eliminating annual tax on unrealized cryptocurrency gains. Advocates argue this could stimulate business and aid blockchain startups, but critics cite possible manipulation and volatility.

“The Financial Stability Board (FSB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are working to align global cryptocurrency regulations. The move, prompted by India, aims at addressing the risks associated with cryptocurrencies, and includes potential macrofinancial risks to both developed and emerging markets.”

India’s Finance Minister, ahead of the G20 summit, substantiates ongoing discussions on worldwide crypto regulations as a primary concern. The upcoming release of a document detailing a comprehensive plan for regulating cryptocurrencies adds to the debate, with skeptics questioning the proposed framework’s ability to fully capture all associated risks.

“Former finance minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam’s presidency bears ambiguity for Singapore’s crypto space. His skepticism yet hands-off approach towards cryptocurrencies provide a glimmer of optimism. The question looms; will his policy commitments hold amid crypto’s volatility and increased regulatory pressure?”

“Bank of China and Meituan are strategically collaborating to boost their Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) capabilities, venturing into CBDC-powered corporate services and potential offline and non-smartphone accessible use of the digital yuan. Despite the promising blockchain future, hurdles like digital divide, regulatory issues, and security concerns could arise.”

Harvard legal scholar, Christine Kim, proposes a shift in tax principles for the ‘metaverse’. Economic activities involving virtual assets could be considered taxable. She outlines models for tax collection, accounting for potential resistance and discusses possibilities for taxing unrealized gains. Managing tax evasion and accurately valuing new assets are identified as challenges.

The class-action lawsuit against the creators of HelbizCoin centers on fraudulent promises and price manipulation, adding complexity to cryptocurrency regulations as the coin is classified as a security under federal law. This case could broadly impact the relationship between national laws, international jurisdictions, and global networks, potentially leading to stricter regulations and reshaping the crypto-market.

“The digital euro, a central bank digital currency (CBDC) proposed by the European Commission, is seen as a new paradigm for preserving monetary sovereignty. It would ensure Europeans maintain access to a public payment option, countering the dominance by private payment services’ standalone solutions. However, its implementation requires a balance between fostering innovation and preserving economic stability.”

The U.S. Court of Appeals Circuit Judge has granted Grayscale Investments’ request to convert its Bitcoin Trust into a listed Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF). But as the industry hails the decision as a victory, it’s worth questioning the real implications for the crypto industry and the broader acceptance of crypto ETFs in the future.

The UK’s Financial Conduct Authority now requires Virtual Asset Service Providers to gather and validate information on crypto transactions, even beyond local jurisdiction. This regulation, known as the Travel Rule, aims to counter money laundering and terrorist financing, yet raises concerns regarding privacy and curbing innovation within the growing crypto industry.

OKX, a digital asset exchange, seeks to acquire a Virtual Asset Service Provider License (VASP) amid Hong Kong’s crypto-friendly environment. With full licenses already granted to HashKey and OSL, OKX intends to onboard 100,000 to 200,000 users in its initial year of trading services. The city’s progressive stance toward crypto could position it as a “test net” for mainland China following China’s total crypto ban.

The SEC’s potential favoritism towards traditional banking applications from BlackRock and Fidelity has raised concerns. Following the recent Grayscale case, comments from legal expert Felix Shipkevich suggest the SEC’s controversial regulation methods may unduly affect smaller crypto institutions while benefiting larger firms.

Gary Gensler, Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), has adopted a circumspect approach towards cryptocurrencies since his appointment, voicing concerns over potential systemic risks. Amid criticism, he increased his legal actions against prominent industry players like FTX, Binance, and Coinbase. However, a recent judgement favoring Grayscale could compel SEC to reconsider its regulatory rigidity towards the crypto market.

“Harvard legal scholar, Christine Kim argues the metaverse should be taxed immediately, as significant wealth is generated by users through real economic activities. Kim proposes immediate taxation and two enforcement methods: platforms withholding taxes or a ‘residence taxation’ module for users.”

“Cryptocurrency regulation is emerging as an international focal point, highlighting distinct differences between jurisdictions. While China’s court recognizes crypto as property, South Korea targets North Korean digital assets. Meanwhile, the London Stock Exchange and OKX embark on blockchain ventures, and MoonPay adapts to UK regulations.”

“Rajagopal Menon, VP of WazirX, discusses India’s crypto regulation journey from suspicion to acceptance, stimulated by public campaigns and talks with policymakers. Despite taxing complications, WazirX is committed to user protection and education, striving for regulations reflecting India’s diverse consumer base while maintaining global standards.”

The Australian Senate has delayed Senator Andrew Bragg’s Digital Assets Bill for amendments, including the exclusion of certain tokens. While these modifications might shape a clearer regulatory framework, concerns arise about potential negative impacts on Australia’s crypto industry, including stifling innovation and deterring investors.

The digital asset landscape is witnessing intense activity regarding the approval of the first spot-traded Bitcoin ETF by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Notwithstanding setbacks and concerns around investor protection, the increasing interest among major institutions suggests the possibility of approval could be nearing. The SEC’s decision is anticipated by early 2024.

The UK government focuses on the risks and policy support for AI at the upcoming global AI safety summit. The discussions will address the risks posed by AI systems, fostering AI development for public good, and establishing international consensus on AI safety.

The US SEC, after a court victory by Grayscale, might see itself obligated to approve multiple spot Bitcoin ETF applications. This could result in a significant shift in cryptocurrency markets and mark a milestone in the evolution of cryptocurrency regulations.

Singapore’s new president, Tharman Shanmugaratnam, with past finance roles may reshape fintech policies. His views on cryptocurrency, from ‘slightly crazy’ to its potential significant role in finance, could impact Singapore’s crypto regulatory balance amidst the aftermath of local crypto establishments’ failures.

Australia’s Senate Economics Legislation Committee has rejected the “Digital Assets (Market Regulation) Bill 2023”, citing lack of detail and inconsistencies with government-approved approaches. This has sparked a debate between the need for regulation clarity in the cryptocurrency industry and the government’s adherence to international standards.