Unraveling Crypto Adoption: Growth Momentum in Lower Middle Income Countries Vs. Homogenized Landscape

An intricate, digital world map, illuminated by the ethereal glow of a gradient sky, having a muted twilight and dawn-like hues. The classical paint strokes vibe to convey the rich culture and economic growth of Central and Southern Asia. Luminous nodes positioned across the map, with the brightest ones in India, Vietnam, Philippines, Nigeria, and the United States; each representing crypto activity across centralized and DeFi protocols. A vast network of pulsing lines of different densities and colours connecting from these nodes, revealing divergent, yet interlinked, paths of adoption. The mood is hopeful yet contemplative, as the lower middle-income countries emit a growing radiance underneath the shifting global trends.

As the world edges farther into the realm of digitized finance, the 2023 Chainalysis Global Crypto Adoption Index illustrates a pivotal and nuanced image of how various nations embrace cryptocurrency. This year, the index particularly illuminates Central and Southern Asia, renowned for its rapid economic growth and rich cultural heritage.

The index uniquely deconstructs data from five diverse facets of crypto adoption – centralized exchange activity, retail value from centralized exchanges, P2P exchange volume, value from DeFi Protocols, and retail value from DeFi protocols. This in-depth analysis paints a multi-dimensional picture of cryptocurrency adoption.

Diving into the top 20, it’s revealing to note that countries like India, Vietnam, and the Philippines have captured significant positions, with India leading in centralized service value, retail centralized service value, and DeFi value. On a global scale, Nigeria and the United States also stand out, leading in P2P exchange trade volume and centralized service value received, respectively.

The intriguing story doesn’t end there, however. The index documents a surprising development in grassroots cryptocurrency adoption, which overall has declined globally, but shows elated resilience in Lower Middle Income (LMI) countries, especially amid events causing financial upheavals, such as the unexpected downfall of crypto exchange, FTX, in 2022.

The escalating crypto involvement in LMI countries such as India, Nigeria, and Ukraine signifies a promising direction for digital assets. Housing 40% of the world’s population, these dynamic nations exhibit booming industries and robust growth potential.

From an exclusive conversation with Kim Grauer, Director of Research for Chainalysis, it becomes clear that the global crypto landscape is far from homogeneous. Cryptocurrencies play various roles, and these roles are fundamentally influenced by the socio-economic conditions of the adopting countries.

Grauer indicates a shift from the peak of grassroots adoption to a trend of increasing adoption in LMI countries. Her insights reveal that the total grassroots adoption in LMI nations has surpassed the levels seen in Q3 2020, and this trend demands serious contemplation by the industry.

As we stride into 2024, the momentum accumulated by LMI countries suggests they are ready to shape the future trajectory of global cryptocurrency adoption. Yet, Grauer makes a critical appeal, stressing that given the distinctive ways in which countries are embracing cryptocurrency, it is imperative for regulators to approach the landscape with a nuanced perspective. The lesson seems clear: nations big and small, rich or poor—they all have a significant role in the unfolding narrative of global crypto adoption.

Source: Cryptonews

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